Thoái hóa khớp gối là một trong những căn bệnh thường gặp hiện nay ở nhiều đối tượng khác nhau. Vậy trên thực tế bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối có chữa được không? Các phương pháp điều trị bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối như thế nào để mang đến hiệu quả tốt nhất?
Thoái hóa khớp gối là bệnh gì?
Trong các bệnh về xương khớp thì bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối đang dần trở nên phổ biến hơn. Căn bệnh này khiến người bệnh vô cùng mệt mỏi và khó chịu.
Thoái hóa khớp gối là tình trạng biến đổi của sụn, mô xương dưới sụn, làm hư hại vi cấu trúc sụn, sụn mỏng dần, tổn thương bao khớp và dây chằng. Thoái hóa là sự mất cân bằng giữa 2 quá trình tổng hợp và hủy hoại của sụn và xương dưới sụn, nghiêng về hủy hoại sẽ làm thoái hóa nhanh hơn. do các nguyên nhân chủ yếu như lão hóa, thiểu dưỡng, chấn thương, di truyền…có thể gây nên thay đổi các tế bào, sợi collagen và các chất căn bản của sụn. Dẫn đến mất sụn khớp, xơ hóa xương dưới sụn, gai xương, hẹp khe khớp….
Thực chất, bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối là việc toàn bộ khớp gối bị tổn thương. Cụ thể các bộ phận trong khớp gối như gân cơ quanh khớp, dây chằng, màng hoạt dịch, xương dưới sụn và sụn bị tổn thương.
Thoái hóa khớp gối là bệnh thường gặp hiện nay
Người mắc bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối sẽ có những biểu hiện như: đau khớp gối, có tiếng lạo xạo trong khớp, cứng khớp buổi sáng hay khi không vận động khớp trong 1 thời gian dài thường dưới 30 phút, hạn chế vận động, tràn dịch khớp gối, biến dạng khớp, thoát vị màng hoạt dịch….
Để xác định chính xác bệnh thoái hoá khớp gối người bệnh cần đi thăm khám BS sớm ngay khi có biểu hiện và để được cho làm chỉ định kết hợp các xét nghiệm cận lâm sàng như XQ, MRI, siêu âm hoặc nội soi khớp gối…để được điều trị sớm, tránh các biến chứng nguy hiểm như: tràn dịch khớp, biến dạng chi, thoái vị màng hoạt dịch hoặc những khiếm khuyết vận động lâu dài.
Thoái hóa khớp gối có chữa tận gốc được không?
Trên thực tế có những bệnh sẽ có thể chữa trị được tận gốc nhưng cũng có bệnh bạn phải chung sống với chúng suốt đời. Vậy bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối có chữa được không? Để biết được bệnh có chữa trị được không thì bạn sẽ phải nắm được tiến trình của bệnh.
Cho tới nay, chưa có phương pháp nào cho tái sinh lại sụn khớp bị hư hỏng, cũng chưa có biện pháp nào chữa khỏi được thoái hóa khớp. nên chủ yếu người bệnh được kê đơn thuốc, nhưng cũng chưa đủ bằng chứng về tính hiệu quả của các loại thuốc chữa thoái hóa khớp.
Hiện nay các phương pháp không dùng thuốc được phổ biến rộng rãi đến người dân vì có tác dụng làm chậm quá trình thoái hóa khớp, cải thiện tuần hoàn và dinh dưỡng cho khớp, các biện pháp không dùng thuốc hiệu quả hiện nay là vật lí trị liệu-phục hồi chức năng, kết hợp tập bằng tay của các chuyên gia VLTL và các loại máy móc hiện đại như điện xung, laser, siêu âm, nhiệt nóng….kết hợp các bài tập tại nhà, tập thể dụng như đạp xe đap, đi bộ, giảm cân nặng duy trì trong lượng để tránh áp lực lên khớp…
Cụ thể, đối với thoái hóa khớp gối bệnh sẽ tiến triển từ các nhân tố tự nhiên khác nhau nằm trong hệ thống xương khớp. Bên cạnh đó, bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối cũng có sự liên quan mật thiết tới tiến trình lão hóa tự nhiên của cơ thể. Do đó mà việc chữa trị tận gốc bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối gần như là không thể. Người bệnh khi đó chỉ có thể điều trị để hạn chế bệnh nặng hơn cũng như loại bỏ các triệu chứng của bệnh.
Thoái hóa khớp gối không thể chữa dứt điểmPhương pháp điều trị thoái hóa khớp gối
Tùy vào tình trạng thực tế của người bệnh mà sẽ có hướng điều trị phù hợp. Cụ thể phương pháp điều trị chia thành từng giai đoạn như:
- Giai đoạn sớm: Dùng thuốc, vận động trị liệu, giảm cân.
- Giai đoạn giữa: Các phương pháp ở giai đoạn sớm và có thể kết hợp với phẫu thuật.
- Giai đoạn nặng: Thay khớp gối nhân tạo.
Dựa vào các phương pháp có thể thấy được, người bệnh ngay khi nhận thấy những biểu hiện của bệnh thì cần đi khám ngay để có được những cách chữa trị hiệu quả nhất. Bạn có thể liên hệ với Phòng khám chuyên khoa Phục hồi chức năng Cơ xương khớp theo kỹ thuật & tiêu chuẩn Nhật bản để được tư vấn chi tiết về bệnh thoái hóa khớp gối có chữa được không cũng như các phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả nhất.
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